It is important to remember that robotics and artificial intelligence are two separate fields that are interconnected and significantly impact one another.

Robotics involves designing, creating, and programming robots, machines or devices that carry out tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously and often interact physically with the environment. It combines mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and control systems.

Artificial intelligence focuses on developing intelligent computer programs that can simulate human intelligence and perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. It involves machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and expert systems.

When robotics and artificial intelligence systems come together, they create intelligent robots that can perceive and interact with the environment, make informed decisions, learn from experience, and adapt to dynamic situations.

Artificial intelligence provides the cognitive capabilities of robots to understand and interpret data, formulate plans to execute tasks efficiently and make informed decisions.

Robotics provides the physical embodiment and actuation systems (components that convert electricity, hydraulics, or pneumatics into mechanical motion or force) to carry out tasks in the real world.

This collaboration between robotics and artificial intelligence has resulted in numerous advancements and applications, including:

Industrial Automation:

• Use of robots that perform tasks with precision and consistency, automating repetitive and dangerous jobs in industrial environments, leading to increased productivity, efficiency, and output.

· Autonomous drones:

• The presence of AI algorithms has allowed drones to perceive the environment, navigate, and make decisions in real time, thus eliminating the need for a human operator.
• It provides advantages such as increased efficiency by operating continuously and performing repetitive tasks precisely and accurately, as well as improved safety without risking any human lives when needed to be deployed in areas that are inaccessible or pose risks to humans, such as disaster zones, high altitudes, or locations with toxic substances.

· Healthcare and assistive robots:

• Use of robots in healthcare during surgery, rehabilitation, and patient care.
• AI systems allow robots to analyse medical data, assist during diagnosis, and provide personalised treatment.

· Household and service robots:

• They are employed in homes and service industries to perform tasks such as cleaning, cooking, customer service, and providing companionship.

· Exploration and space robotics:

• Use of robots during space exploration missions to perform tasks in harsh and remote environments where human presence is challenging or impossible.

· Collaborative robots (also known as cobots):

• These robots are built to work alongside humans, assisting them with tasks that require strength or precision.
• The presence of artificial systems in these robots allows them to understand human intentions and collaborate safely and appropriately.

· Social robots:

• Robots powered by artificial intelligence systems can interact with humans socially, providing companionship, emotional support, and assistance in education and therapy.

In conclusion, the fusion of AI and robotics is revolutionizing industries, enhancing productivity, and reshaping the way we work. With increased intelligence and collaboration capabilities, these technologies hold immense potential for a future where humans and machines coexist, bringing forth new possibilities and transforming our lives.